Posts tagged as ‘70s’

The Process of Creativity – Thinking Talent for Tomorrow

Monday, January 1st, 1979

“There is a tide in the affairs of men
Which, taken at the flood, leads on to fortune,
Omitted, all the voyage of their life
Is bound in shallows and in miseries.
On such a full sea are we now afloat
And we must take the current when it serves
Or lose our ventures.”
Shakespeare

The study of the future as a timely and dynamic addition to curricula is gaining momentum. Futures Studies is defined as “an academic discipline about the process of change.” Educators in all roles and at all levels of learning are paying increased attention to its development and contributing to its rise. The familiar claim that twenty-five to thirty years is usually required for new educational research and theory to be translated into action in school settings seems to be giving way to a more immediate focus. Publication of Alvin Toffler’s “Future Shock” in 190 has raised public consciousness to an awareness of the convulsive nature of change in our time. Educators are responding with a greater sense of urgency to the need for a major shift in their perceptions of education priorities. “Back to Basics” is being rephrased to “Forward to Balance.”

Read the original article as a PDF here.

Creative Problem Solving

Monday, January 1st, 1979

With the gentle warning that educators must learn to operationalize a better, more flexible structure for implementing what is beginning to be known about the process of learning, Bea Bleedorn said that conferences such as this one on the future of education can help to dispell a sense of despair and show signs of hope for the future. To set the tone for her remarks on creative problem solving she reviewed a number of idealistic prOjections from the recent past. Included were: more emphasis on process than the delivery of facts; more experientially based education, with perhaps one half of students’ time spent outside schools; and more credence given to using the collective minds of children for group and individual ’stimulation and personalization. In addition, schooling was expected to begin earlier in a child’s life; active learning was to continue over the individual’s life time; and teachers, in their techniques for facilitating learning, would move away from an emphasis on the transmitting of information and toward the teaching of processes of thinking, especially that of creative problem solving.

Bleedorn then reviewed some of the research and contentions of Robert Ornstein on right and left brain hemisphere differences and of Paul Torrance on observing and measuring thinking traits as well as the characteristics of convergent and divergent thinking. She emphasized that, in the creative problem solving process, it is crucial to include the involvement of both hemispheres to fully integrate intuitive, right brain, and logical, left brain, thinking. Both are vital to develop novel ideas and to make these ideas fruitful products.

Read the original article as a PDF here.

A Shipboard Conference on the Future

Monday, January 1st, 1979

(Editor’s Note: The following article by community faculty member Berenice Bleedorn is the first in what we hope will be a continuing series of articles and reports from faculty about events or issues in their disciplines, and topics of interest to non-traditional educators. We hope the articles encourage discussion and exchange of ideas among faculty, and provide a medium for faculty members’ works. Articles should be typed, doublespaced, and mailed to the Office of Learning Resources, attention Susan Rydell. Please keep length to within three pages.)

“The formula for the future is not in the stars, but in ourselves.” This was the recurring theme of the program on board the S. S. Universe traveling from Baltimore to Nassau for the Shipboard Conference on Globalistics: A Shipboard Conference on Preparing Educators for Alternative Futures, June 15-19. Odds are that Metro community faculty, by reason of their service to an alternative in higher education, have particular interest in the ideas presented and exchanged there.

First, a note about the setting. The S. S. Universe, affiliated with the University of Colorado, is designated for educational purposes by the Seawise Foundation. It operates year-round academic programs, including world cruises for Semester-At-Sea credit. Mr. C. Y. Tung directs the program. He and the ship’s crew are Chinese. They provided complete and gracious service to the 200 educators and government officials who participated.

Read the original article as a PDF here.

Futuristic Leadership

Monday, January 1st, 1979

How has the perception of giftedness changed throughout history?

Was the gifted cave-child perceived as potentially the greatest hunter, the greatest story-teller, the greatest healer?  Prehistoric society required such gifts.

During the Golden Age of Greece, criteria for giftedness might have included logical thinking, effective speaking, grace, and refinement.

At the beginning of this century, most schools recognized as superior those students who memorized and recited long passages with clarity and expression, “ciphered” correctly, wrote numbers in nice straight columns, ranked at the top of their class, and obeyed the rules.

Read the original article as a PDF here.

Creative Education – Understand it Backwards; Live it Forwards

Sunday, January 1st, 1978

The research conducted by Donald MacKinnon with a population of creative architects provided a valid listing of behavioral traits of creative personalities. The following is a listing of trait ratings from his research report::::::::

Originality. Originality and creativity of thinking and in approaches to problems; constructive ingenuity; ability to set aside established conventions and procedures where appropriate.

Esthetic sensitivity. A deepseated preference for an appreciation of elegance of form and of thought, of harmony wroght from complexity, and of style as a medium of expression.

Read the original article as a PDF here.

Creating a Force for the Future at a University and Beyond

Sunday, January 1st, 1978

Attachment: Description of proposed presentation …. Berenice Bleedorn

Universities representing alternatives in higher education are in a particularly strategic position to futurize learning at a post secondary level. An example of a University providing that “missing link” between education and life that is often not observable in traditional  institutions is Metropolitan State University in St. Paul, Minnesota, an Upper Division, competence-based institution granting a B.A. degree.  The Futures Studies Cluster in Metor’s Arts and Science Center has evolved from a single course to a program offering a choice of Futures courses each quarter.

Read the original article as a PDF here.

Way to Go and Ways to Get Going

Sunday, January 1st, 1978

“If anything is important, it is the future. The past i gone and the present exists only as a fleeting moment. Everything that we think and do affects only the future.”
…Edward Cornish

Educators and parents concerned with appropiate schooling for Gifted and Talented children and youth are recognizing the potential of Futures Studies as a new and exciting academic experience for all students, and most especially for bright, active minds. In spite of the importance of the future as the place where we will all be spending the rest of our lives, education and society have traditionally paid little deliberate attention to it. Now rapid and radical advances in perceptions of the condition of “Spaceship Earth” and its human family are bringing a sense of urgency to
the need for developing abilities to image, predict, and influence the future. In the words of Arthur Clarke (1973) … “We are living at a time when history is holding its breath, and the present is detaching itself from the past like an iceberg that has broken away from its icy moorings to sail across the boundless ocean.”

Read the original article as a PDF here.

Strategies and Resources for Creative Encounters with the Future

Wednesday, January 1st, 1975

Developing Gifted Thinking and Leadership

If we were to wonder how the perception of giftedness has changed throughout history, we might begin with the speculated identification of the gifted cave-child as the greatest hunter, greatest story-teller, or greatest healer. The needs of that society’s leadership required such gifts. During the Golden Age of Greece, criteria for giftedness might have included logical thinking, effective speaking, grace, and refinement. At the beginning of our century most schools probably recognized as superior students those who memorized and recited long passages with clarity and expression, “ciphered” correctly and wrote numbers in nice straight columns for better accuracy, worked hard, ranked at the top of their class, and obeyed all the rules. At our time in history, the criteria for giftedness suggest other dimensions.

Read the original article as a PDF here.

Preserving and Developing the Creative Potential of Young Children

Wednesday, January 1st, 1975

This session is planned to acquaint participants with specifics in the needs and leads of creative education.  Discussion and audience involvement will center around some of these topics:

1. Everyone is creative, teachers as well as children. The difference is in degree. The last twenty years have brought us many new ways of understanding thin vital concept of man’s personality. (Definitions will be presented through participation activities.)

2. Pre-school experiences of children are critical to their future behavior and creative development.  (Children enter school as “originals”.  We can avoid causing them to become “carbon copies.”  Creative teaching makes a difference!)

Read the original article as a PDF here.